Tuesday, September 2, 2014

The ISM Rings The Bell?

Just a quick comment on the yesterday's release of the Purchasing Managers Index from the Institute of Supply Management. Although the PMI print of 59 was one of the strongest in recent memory, mainly on the back of production and new orders, the markets apparently were looking for more. This is as the equity markets traded relatively flat on the day. More so, look at the inventory survey results in the table below, as presented by the ISM.

MANUFACTURING AT A GLANCE
AUGUST 2014


Index
Series
Index
Aug
Series
Index
Jul
Percentage
Point
Change


Direction
Rate
of
Change

Trend*
(Months)
PMI® 59.0 57.1 +1.9 Growing Faster 15
New Orders 66.7 63.4 +3.3 Growing Faster 15
Production 64.5 61.2 +3.3 Growing Faster 6
Employment 58.1 58.2 -0.1 Growing Slower 14
Supplier Deliveries 53.9 54.1 -0.2 Slowing Slower 15
Inventories 52.0 48.5 +3.5 Growing From Contracting 1
Customers' Inventories 49.0 43.5 +5.5 Too Low Slower 33
Prices 58.0 59.5 -1.5 Increasing Slower 13
Backlog of Orders 52.5 49.5 +3.0 Growing From Contracting 1
Exports 55.0 53.0 +2.0 Growing Faster 21
Imports 56.0 52.0 +4.0 Growing Faster 19
OVERALL ECONOMY Growing Faster 63
Manufacturing Sector Growing Faster 15
Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business® data is seasonally adjusted for New Orders, Production, Employment and Supplier Deliveries indexes.

Both inventory and customers' inventory levels increased by more than 3 points and 5 points, respectively. Generally, inventory survey results remain below the 50 demarcation, as manufacturers typically run lean production lines and a build up in inventory levels can indicate a problem. Of course, that depends on production and new order levels. I would not be so bold to predict an outright decline in either at this point, but the customers' inventory survey results are flashing a warning of a slow down in new orders. Throughout the survey's history, customer inventory survey results have averaged around 45 and lower(higher) than averaged have typically presaged a pickup(slowing) in new orders. We will have to see if the ISM results have rang the bell.

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