Friday, August 17, 2012

It is all drought all the time

Yes, this too will pass, but in the mean time I am trying to be mindful of where the risks and opportunities lie in wait. For instance.......

1 )More mainstream news sources are starting to catch the idea (that I suggested a while ago) that rising food prices may lead to civil unrest. See here. This possibility is in no way certain, but is something to bear mind.

2) More so, the price of grains and other grown agricultural commodities are starting to rise world-wide. Here is a story out of China citing the rise in fruits and vegetables due to poor weather patterns across the country.
An excerpt
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The wholesale prices of 18 types of vegetables in 36 cities rose for the fourth consecutive week, up 2.9 percent week-on-week and 15.4 percent cumulatively over the past four weeks, according to the MOC.
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3) While Bloomberg is reporting that rising authorities in China are reluctant to enact any monetary stimulus programs due to the specter of inflation. You would have to think the same conversations are also taking place in the central banks around the world.

4) More worrisome and less reported... The drought and subsequent water shortages are hitting the power supply here in the U.S.  This story from the New Scientist and details how the lack of water supplies is hurting some power produces.

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Power plants are a hidden casualty of droughts, says Barbara Carney of the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in Morgantown, West Virginia, because they are completely dependent on water for cooling and make up about half the water usage in the US. That makes them vulnerable in a heat wave. If water levels in the rivers that cool them drop too low, the power plant – already overworked from the heat – won't be able to draw in enough water. In addition, if the cooling water discharged from a plant raises already-hot river temperatures above certain thresholds, environmental regulations require the plant to shut down.
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5) This article also glazes over the issue of water supply shortages and the process of fracking. Fracking involves injecting high volumes of water deep underground in order to extract the methane and oil from shale deposits. A lack of water will have the effect of reducing energy supplies. 

6) I am also hearing word about drought conditions forcing farmers to bring their cattle, hogs, and other protein to slaughter sooner than they otherwise would, as lack of water and availability of grains to feed their herds makes sooner slaughter more of an economic necessity.


Since the beginning of July, cattle futures are up only marginally while hog futures are down. This compares to corn, wheat, and soybean prices that have increased significantly in the same period. Is the increased supply holding back the price of protein? And if so, will the lack of supply cause price increase months down the line?

Traders Edge- 8/17/12.... too much news

There appears to be a significant amount of news and market movements today. For instance, gold may be trying to make a break for the upside. If it was not gold, the gold and precious metal miner stocks did show some strength in yesterday's trading, as both the Marketvectors Gold Miner ETF (ticker GDX), the Marketvectors Junior Gold Miner ETF (ticker GDXJ), and the XUA all increased by about 3% in Thursday's trading. This is while treasury bonds continue their sell-off, the UUP trading lower (albeit still in a trading range), and the more defensive sectors in the markets trading lower against the S&P 500. The market appears to be telling us that economic growth is set to resume. This is despite lackluster sales growth in the second quarter, declining earning expectations, global growth that looks set to slow, and a Euro rally that looks to failing (a signal of the risk-on/risk-off trade). This is while the more economically sensitive small-cap names (as exemplified by the IWM, IShares Russell 2000) is not confirming the rally.



Then we have this news. Reuters is reporting that the White House is considering releasing oil from the strategic oil reserve. Is this an election year ploy? Does it suggest that tensions with Iran are set to escalate? After reading this piece from soberlook.com yesterday, I find it hard to believe that a release of oil reserves will help alleviate high gas prices. U.S. crude oil stocks are elevated, but gasoline stocks are low, due in part to a lack of refining capacity. A release of oil from the strategic reserve will not help refiners push out more gasoline.

One last quick note, the rally on the SPY looks to have failed in yesterday's trading.

On a intra-day basis, the SPY attempted to push into and through the April 2nd swing point, but failed to do so twice and closed off the highs.


On a daily basis, the SPY traded 112 million shares vs. 151.7 million shares. Anemic volumes and the sell-off pushing into the highs is a sign of a failure on the rally attempt. Today's trading  action will be telling if the rally will continue.


Thursday, August 16, 2012

Gold demand drops across the world

I guess a slowing economy trumps monetary concerns.... for now

via Business Insider

Traders Edge 8/16/12- an update on natural gas


The latest natural gas storage levels were released this morning, showing that gas in storage only increased by 20 bcf to 3,261 Bcf over last weeks 3,241 Bcf. Although gas in storage remains above the 5-year average, the differential is rapidly declining. As of August 10, the weekly natural gas storage levels were 272 Bcf over the the 5-year average. This compares to the 600 Bcf as of the beginning of May and 754 Bcf at the of March. This decline is impressive and is due to a combination of hotter-than-normal summer temperatures and slowing production rates of natural gas (noting that gas drillers are reducing capex spending programs and gas rig counts are in decline. See the Baker Hughes Rig Count.)


In any event, the above chart tracks the difference between the weekly natural gas storage and the respective 5-year average. You will notice that except for a few bumps, that storage levels relative to the 5-year average generally follows a steady ebb and flow pattern. This is important as this pattern can used to helped gauge where future natural gas storage levels will be, provided the current fundamental dynamics creating the upward or downward movement in the pattern remains intact.

Now the following comments are not necessarily a forecast. There are an observational inference that assumes the current trend(s) remain constant. That said, natural gas storage levels look like they will, at least, reach parity with the 5-year average at some point in mid-October this year. This would be an important milestone in the energy-generation markets, as lower natural gas storage levels would support higher prices across the energy complex. But, this is already occurring.

For instance, natural gas prices have been rising since late April.

 Ditto for commodity coal contracts

 This is further indication that my thesis that the problems in the coal industry are more weather-related than anything else (see here). In addition, if calls for a snowy, cold winter (see this) come true, then we will only see a continuation of this trend.