Friday, January 25, 2013

Japan Rejects Notion of Currency War

A war, in my mind, may be stretching a bit at this point...... more of a race to the bottom.


A battle over the direction of monetary policy intensified on Wednesday as Japan denied accusations that it was trying to revive its economy at the expense of its trading partners.
Referring to the Bank of Japan’s move to ultra-loose monetary policy and similar action by other central banks, Axel Weber, former Bundesbank president and now chairman of UBS, warned that the spread of the approach was “heading into dangerous territory”.

Mr Weber, speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, said that the current generation was “living at the expense of future generations” because monetary policy was encouraging people to pull out all the stops to continue consuming heavily. “We are trying to keep a speed limit for our economies that is simply unsustainable,” he said.  

The debate on whether monetary policy could do more to boost growth or whether further action would have negative side effects came as International Monetary Fund forecasts again suggested the world recovery would be slower than previously hoped.

Mr Weber’s comments echoed concerns in China and at the central banks of Germany and the UK that Japan’s move to an ultra-loose policy was a bid to drive down the value of the yen that could lead to retaliation from other countries also seeking to boost the pace of recovery through stronger exports.
China’s official Xinhua news agency said on Tuesday that Japan’s “decision to crank up money printing presses is dangerous” and might lead to “currency wars”.

Sir Mervyn King, Bank of England governor, said on Tuesday that if a number of countries sought to lower their currencies it would be “hard to be optimistic about how easy it will be to manage the resulting tensions”.
Jens Weidmann, the Bundesbank president, meanwhile, had described Japan’s new government’s pressure to make the BoJ more proactive as an “alarming infringement” of central bank independence that could lead to “politicisation of the exchange rate”.

Japan hit back at Mr Weidmann on Wednesday. Akira Amari, economy minister, told the Financial Times: “Germany is the country whose exports have benefited most from the euro area’s fixed exchange rate system. He’s not in a position to critwicise.”

Mr Weber’s concerns over monetary policy were supported by Nouriel Roubini of the Stern School at New York University, who had backed the initial moves towards unorthodox policies such as quantitative easing in the financial crisis. “We must care about it,” Prof Roubini told delegates in Davos.

However, Japan’s position received support in the Alpine resort from those who see the use of unorthodox monetary policy across the world as necessary given the extreme weakness of the recovery.

Stanley Fischer, governor of the Bank of Israel, said policy makers were still in a good position to rein in any inflation or other negative consequences of the ultra-loose policy. “Central banks retain [the] capacity to intervene – they can sell a lot of assets and don’t lose the capacity to affect interest rates.”
Adam Posen, director of the Peterson Institute of International Economics, said it was absurd to “hold the deep spiritual belief that QE must end up in inflation”.

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